Japanese Chin

The flat face of the Japanese Chin means they may be more prone to breathing problems. Over-exertion and over-heating are therefore to be avoided. Like many small dog breeds, they can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas). Check with breed clubs for the latest health testing schemes. 

The Japanese Chin will not require much daily dog exercise, however around half an hour a day should be given, plus training and mental stimulation. This is an intelligent little breed and although exercise in very weather should be avoided due their flattened face and the breathing problems this can cause. Time should be spent on training and mental stimulation daily to keep this clever little dog’s mind active and satisfied. Most of their exercise however will be had following their beloved owner absolutely everywhere they go. 

Compact and cobby, the Japanese Chin can live in small homes very happily however a secure garden is a must as these small dogs are able to slip through the tiniest of gaps. Town or country, the Japanese Chin won’t care as long as their people are always around. 

Toy dogs such as the Japanese Chin have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion. Discover more about how to offer your dog a balanced diet with our easy-to-follow guide. 

The Japanese Chin's long coat needs brushing two or three times a week, to keep it tangle-free. Make sure the corners of the eyes are kept clean, wiping them with some damp cotton wool if necessary. Pay attention to the paws, eyes, ears and mouth and the undercarriage on males as these areas area likely to gather debris and muck. Find out more about dog grooming and daily care with our article. 

The Japanese Chin is perfectly capable of learning quickly and should be trained in all the useful life skills. Many enjoy learning some fun tricks as well, so make sure you add them to your dog training routine as well. Positive reinforcement using food, toys, and the opportunity to perform enjoyable behaviours will help to engage this bright little dog.  

Good socialisation with other dogs, household pets and children (along with care and management) is vital to give this small dog the confidence they need to navigate life in a world that is giant to them! 

Being small, delicate and sensitive, the Chin is better suited to older families, child-free homes or those with older sensible children. With care they can live in with a busy or quiet household as long as they can accompany their owners wherever they go as the Japanese Chin is truly a companion dog and won’t do well left alone. 

While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.