Machine Name

dog

St. Bernard

The St. Bernard, often affectionately referred to as saint Bernard, is a large and gentle breed that has captured the hearts of many pet owners in New Zealand. Known for their impressive size and friendly demeanor, these dogs are often considered gentle giants. St. Bernard dogs are characterized by their thick, fluffy coats and distinctive markings, which make them both striking and lovable. They are well-suited for family life, as they are known for being affectionate and patient with children. In New Zealand, St. Bernards thrive in homes where they can receive plenty of love and attention, and they adapt well to various living environments. Their calm nature and loyalty make them excellent companions, often forming strong bonds with their families. Due to their history as rescue dogs in the Swiss Alps, they are also known for their intelligence and ability to work closely with humans, making them not only great pets but also capable working dogs.
DID YOU KNOW? The breed was named after Saint Bernard de Menthon, the patron saint of mountaineers and skiers.

ALSO KNOWN AS: St. Bernhardshund, Bernhardiner, Alpine Mastiff

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for experienced owners
Extra training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Giant dog
Heavy drool
Requires grooming daily
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Guard dog. Barks, alerts and it's physically protective
May require training to live with other pets
May require training to live with kids

Lifespan:

8–10 years

Weight:

68–91kg

Height:

70–90cm

Colours:

Orange, mahogany-brindle, red-brindle or white with patches of these colours

Size:

Large

Kennel Club group:

Working

Lifespan:

8–10 years

Weight:

68–91kg

Height:

70–90cm

Colours:

Orange, mahogany-brindle, red-brindle or white with patches of these colours

Size:

Large

Kennel Club group:

Working

Personality

St. Bernards are known for their gentle and friendly nature. They are affectionate, patient, and good with children, making them excellent family pets.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Switzerland

The St. Bernard breed originated in the Swiss Alps, where they were bred by monks at the Great St. Bernard Pass for rescue work and as companion animals.

Nutrition and Feeding

A balanced diet is essential for St. Bernards to maintain their health and weight. High-quality dog food formulated for large breeds is recommended, focusing on protein and essential nutrients.

Exercise

Regular exercise is crucial for St. Bernards to keep them healthy. They enjoy daily walks and playtime but should not be overexerted due to their size.

Other Information

St. Bernards have a thick coat that requires regular grooming to prevent matting. They are generally good with other pets and thrive in family environments where they receive ample attention.

Spanish Water Dog

A robust, medium-sized dog, the Spanish Water Dog has a curly, woolly coat that can be corded when long, or kept clipped short. They are strong and muscular and as their name suggests, love getting wet and are well suited to swimming and retrieving from water.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming every other day
Hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

10 – 14 years

Weight:

Adult males weigh around 18-22kg and females 14-18kg

Height:

Adult males are 44-50cm tall and females 40-46cm tall

Colours:

Solid black, white or brown, or black and white or brown and white

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

10 – 14 years

Weight:

Adult males weigh around 18-22kg and females 14-18kg

Height:

Adult males are 44-50cm tall and females 40-46cm tall

Colours:

Solid black, white or brown, or black and white or brown and white

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

The Spanish Water Dog is bright, intelligent, friendly and even-tempered, and they love to work. With gainful employment via training, and a variety of dog sports or activities, the SWD is an excellent, active and fun companion dog. Although they may bond to one person in the family more than others, this is a gregarious dog who likes his family group to stay together, probably as a result of his herding ancestry!

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Spain

If the woolly coat of the Spanish Water Dog puts you in mind of the poodle, you can be forgiven for your error, as both Poodles and Spanish Water Dogs likely have a shared ancestor - the Barbet. Known to exist in Europe for several thousands of years, water dogs with woolly coats have served a variety of purposes, including hauling in fishing nets, retrieving items lost overboard, but also herding sheep and goats.Today this rare breed is mostly seen in the show-ring but retains an all rounder attitude to a variety of jobs and is a bright, intelligent dog who can make a fun companion if their grooming needs are not an issue.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Spanish Water Dog needs to have a balanced diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

At least an hour of dog exercise per day will be required – but this is a dog who needs plenty of mental exercise too. As a versatile dog with a history of retrieving, swimming, herding and even watch-dog work, the Spanish Water Dog will enjoy a variety of activities and excel in a home that enjoys training and working with their dog. Water remains the SWD’s favourite however, so be prepared for a wet dog with a coat that collects all manner of ‘additions’ along the way!

Other Information

Health and common issues

As with many breeds, the Spanish Water Dog can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.

Space requirements

As a medium sized and compact dog, the Spanish Water Dog does not need a large home, but one set up to cope with a wet dog who may spread water and mud would be ideal. Happier in the countryside than in a city, the Spanish Water Dog will need access to a variety of interesting rural walks and a secure garden at home, with space to practice training and games.

Training spanish water dog

The Spanish Water Dog will actively enjoy dog training as long as positive reinforcement is used and their natural desires taken into account. Not a dog to be left idle or bored and they’re easily capable of doing well in almost any recognised canine sport. They will suit an owner with a passion for training and dog activities.

Best family dog breeds

For families with the time to train and work with their Spanish Water Dog, they are an excellent companion, however this is a dog who gets bored easily and so may be better with older children who can join in the training and activities. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Although the Spanish Water Dog has existed as a type of working dog in rural Spain for some time, as breed they have only been internationally recognised very recently. Efforts to establish them as a pedigree breed began in the 1970s, and the Spanish Kennel Club accepted them in the mid-1980s. There is also some confusion as to which breed group the Spanish Water Dog belongs in, with the UK Kennel Club classifying them as Gundogs, but the American Kennel Club placing them in the Herding group.

Welsh Springer Spaniel

A hardworking, versatile hunter, the Welsh Springer Spaniel is a solid, muscular dog with a strong nose and webbed feet. He is gentle, loyal and sensitive, making him an excellent companion. Nicknamed the “Velcro dog,” the Welsh Springer Spaniel is happiest when close to his family. A jolly, athletic breed with great stamina, he should be vigorously exercised daily, and his flat, feathered coat needs to be brushed weekly.

DID YOU KNOW? This ancient hunting breed traces back as far as 7000 B.C. The Welsh Springer Spaniel was named for his “springing” action upon discovering game when hunting.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Welsh Springer, Welsh Cocker Spaniel, Welsh Starter

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Extra training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

16 – 20kg

Height:

46 – 48cm

Colours:

Deep, rich red and white. White areas can be flecked with red ticking

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

16 – 20kg

Height:

46 – 48cm

Colours:

Deep, rich red and white. White areas can be flecked with red ticking

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

With the appealing soft-eyed faithfulness of all spaniels, the Welsh Springer is a friendly and merry breed. A good-natured companion and hardworking partner, they are devoted to their owners but can be a little reserved with strangers. Easy to train with a positive reinforcement-based approach, the Welsh Springer thrives on plenty of exercise and engaging work in the form of traditional gundog work, or other scent-based sports and competitions. A definite workaholic!

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Wales

The Welsh Springer may be the oldest surviving breed of Spaniel, with mentions of ‘Welsh Spaniels’ and references to red and white spaniels dating back as far as the 10th Century. It must be understood however that there were many localized types of land spaniel and working ‘bird dogs’ originating from similar dogs brought from western Europe and across the UK. The various spaniel breeds were not recognised and separated from one another until the mid to late 1800’s onwards and so there is very much a ‘shared ancestry’ within the spaniel breeds.The Welsh Springer Spaniels versatile working ability and strong hunting instincts made them popular world-wide however and by the 19th century they were regularly exported abroad and became known around the world as both working dogs and show dogs.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular body condition scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food.

Exercise

Two hours or more per day, in the form of walking, running, following scent and retrieving toys or game. Welshies often love swimming and retrieve well from water. This is a busy, active dog and though they can relax and be calm at home, this is unlikely without sufficient and varied exercise, both mental and physical.

Other Information

Health and common issues

The Welsh Springer Spaniel can suffer from hereditary eye diseases and so screening is advised. Hip testing is also recommended as hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems) can also occur. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

The Welsh Springer is not hard to house in terms of space but a secure garden is a must and access to long countryside walks with a variety of routes is important. Their long coat and ears can pick up debris and carry a lot of water so space to dry and groom a Welshie is useful. Better suited to country and rural suburbs than inner city, as this is a busy dog who likes a lot of outdoor space and may well find the constant sounds of traffic and city noise stressful.

Training spaniel (welsh springer)

The Welsh Springer adores their family and will be easy to train with the right motivation. Expect an eager and active dog who wants to be with their person, doing something fun most of the time, whether that’s walking, running, or taking part in canine sports. Positive reinforcement-based training will get the best out of this bright, clever dog and they actively enjoy learning new tasks. Like all Spaniels, Welsh Springer’s love to carry items in their mouths and this breed trait must be understood and training given from an early age to retrieve to hand and swap found items for acceptable substitutes or treats. Resource guarding can be an issue if this is not understood or if the dog is punished for collecting and carrying objects.

Best family dog breeds

Due to their desire to locate and carry around found objects, the Welsh Springer is better with older children who understand not to chase or chastise the dog and can keep belongings tidy. A well-trained Welsh Springer makes a good family pet for outdoor active families, as long as their training and exercise needs can be met. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

The Welsh Springer Spaniel has been known by many names, including Welsh Spaniel, Red and White Spaniel, Welsh Cocker and the welsh word ‘Tarfgi’ which means ‘dispersing dog’ referring to their job of flushing game toward waiting guns. They have webbed feet which makes them excellent swimmers. Welsh Springer Spaniel’s are the oldest recognised Spaniel breed of dog. Dog’s which look like Welsh Springer’s appear in images around the Renaissance period in the 16th century. They’re often referred to as ‘Velcro’ dogs and will follow their people around the house.

Sussex Spaniel

A hunter of small game with excellent stamina in the field, the Sussex Spaniel has a massive, rectangular body with large, low ears and an outstanding nose. Although this breed has a somber, serious expression, he is friendly and lively. The Sussex Spaniel has an even temperament and is devoted and gentle around the house. His thick coat, which can be flat or wavy, should be brushed weekly.

DID YOU KNOW? The Sussex Spaniel originated in the 18th century and was one of the first 10 breeds recognized by the American Kennel Club when it was formed in 1884. The breed’s name is derived from Sussex, England, home to the first Sussex Spaniel kennel established by Augustus Fuller.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking one to two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

23kg

Height:

38-41cm

Colours:

Rich golden liver

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

23kg

Height:

38-41cm

Colours:

Rich golden liver

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

These happy and adaptable dogs can be very laid back, though it is important that they are introduced regularly to children, dogs, cars etc. until mature. They love hunting and are sometimes more interested in this than anything else when outside, so training when they are young is essential. Time invested in this dog is well worth the effort and the result is a happy and loyal companion.

History and Origins

The Sussex Spaniel dog breed was around in the early 1800s as part of a melange of land spaniels. The main interest in the breed began with Mr Fuller, a Sussex landowner, who kept several spaniel breeds, including Sussex Spaniels. He bred them for working and owned the breed for 50 years until the 1850s. By the time of the Second World War there were few Sussex being bred from and it is thought that after the war only 5 Sussex Spaniels remained. Fortunately the breed has had dedicated followers that have kept the breed alive, though it is still numerically small.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Sussex Spaniel needs to have a balanced diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed him at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of his particular food. There have been cases of bloat in this breed. Smaller, more frequent meals can help minimise this risk.

Exercise

When young the Sussex Spaniel should be exercised carefully and not allowed to damage their growing joints. Youngsters and adults should receive plenty of mental stimulation in the form of games, training and scent work. Adults will need around 2 hours or more of daily dog exercise across a variety of routes and terrains, including swimming, to keep them mentally and physically happy.

Other Information

Health and common issues

The Sussex Spaniel is generally a relatively hardy breed, as with many breeds however, they can suffer from hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems) and spinal disc disease. They are also prone to ear infections. For up-to-date health information visit the Kennel Club website or consult the breed club.

Space requirements

The Sussex Spaniel is a big dog on short legs, so they do need some space and won’t cope well with steep flights of stairs or confined urban living. Plenty of outdoor space in a secure garden, and a home that can accommodate a large, muddy wet spaniel without fear for the furniture or décor is a must. Access to interesting and varied walking routes - and novel and interesting scents to follow - is essential to stave off boredom for both dog and owner.

Training sussex spaniels

As you might imagine, the Sussex is a slower moving spaniel than many and this means they are steadier and less energetic. However, the Sussex is still a spaniel and they have a busy, active brain which must be kept entertained and well trained. Positive dog training methods using food, toys and the opportunity to perform enjoyable tasks such as scent work will keep a Sussex happy and pleasant to live with. Pay attention to training a good recall and teaching a solid retrieve and ‘drop’ early on, as many spaniels easily get themselves into trouble over carrying objects around and ‘stealing’ found items to fulfil that need to hold and carry.

Best family dog breeds

For the active outdoor family, the Sussex Spaniel can be a great companion, keeping in mind the spaniel traits of collecting, carrying and holding found items. They may be better with older children who can follow rules not to leave precious treasures lying around. With those who enjoy a good long romp in the countryside at a steady pace, the Sussex will be a fine friend. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Although one of the first breeds to be registered when the UK Kennel Club was formed in 1875, the Sussex Spaniel has always been rare and is now so rare there are more giant pandas (1864) than there were Sussex Spaniel puppies registered in 2018 (34).

Irish Water Spaniel

The Irish Water Spaniel is a strong, intelligent dual-purpose hunting dog with a natural instinct to please. An active and energetic companion, the Irish Water Spaniel may be reserved with strangers but is loyal to those he knows. The breed requires regular exercise, and his hypoallergenic coat looks best with occasional brushing and trimming.

DID YOU KNOW? The Irish Water Spaniel has webbed feet, which help him to excel at swimming.

ALSO KNOWN AS: Whiptail, Shannon Spaniel, Rat Tail Spaniel, Bog Dog

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Minimum drool
Requires grooming every other day
Hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

10-12 years

Weight:

20-30kg

Height:

53-58cm for males and 51-56cm for females

Colours:

Dark liver shade with hints of purple

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

10-12 years

Weight:

20-30kg

Height:

53-58cm for males and 51-56cm for females

Colours:

Dark liver shade with hints of purple

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

The Irish Water Spaniel is really a versatile gundog able to retrieve flush and hunt. Excellent at work whether the job is traditional gundog work or field trial competition, they are also a fun and affectionate pet at home. Aloof and standoffish with strangers, they are even-tempered and confident once mature and make friends with relative ease. As puppies they can be sensitive and slow to mature, and so care must be taken not to overwhelm them.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: Ireland Although they carry the word spaniel in their name, the origins of the Irish Water Spaniel include retrieving dogs such as the Poodle, Portuguese Water Dog and Barbet, and their function was retrieving from water, flushing and hunting. Their original name was the Irish Water Dog and the first documented example of the breed was a dog called Boatswain who belonged to a Dubliner, Justin Mc

Carthy. All modern Irish Water Spaniels decent from this dog, born in 1834!

Nutrition and Feeding

The Irish Water Spaniel needs to have a balanced diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed your pet at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Irish Water Spaniel is a dog who needs two or more hours of dog exercise, out and about, exploring the countryside and covering distance in whatever the weather happens to be doing (as the breed has a water-proof, weather-proof coat0. Countryside walking and taking in the delights of whatever pond, stream or river they happen across, the Irish Water Spaniel is energetic and knows how to have fun – and so needs an owner with exactly the same attitude to life and leisure time!

Other Information

Health and common issues

As with many breeds, the Irish Water Spaniel can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. Check with the Kennel Club and breed club for up-to-date health information.

Space requirements

The Irish Water Spaniel requires a home with a decent-sized garden and secure fencing. They do not cope well with busy, frantic or noisy environments so a rural or quiet suburban home are best. Access to a wide variety of rural walking is vital to keep this clever, energetic breed happy.

Training irish water spaniels

The Irish Water Spaniel is a sensitive yet clever breed. They take to dog training well as long as it is done with kindness, patience and plenty of reward. Do not over-face the young Irish Water Spaniel with too much work or difficult tasks, but work to build a strong bond of trust and co-operation first and you’ll be rewarded for your patience later with a rock-solid companion who can take part in a variety of activities, from walks that end in the pub to high levels of competition.

Best family dog breeds

The Irish Water Spaniel is Ideal for the active family who enjoy long walks, outdoor activity and training. Better with older, quieter children and teenagers who want to get involved in some sort of dog sport or activity. A little too sensitive for very young families with small children or very busy, noisy households. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

The actor Geena Davis owns an Irish Water Spaniel, and it is via her dog that she met her husband. He got in touch with her to let her know her dog had bitten him when he visited a mutual friend’s home where the dog was staying at the time. The dog was obviously forgiven though as not long after they got married!
Geena Davis has another Irish Water Spaniel connection, in the film The Long Kiss Goodnight, starring Geena and Samuel L. Jackson, an unnamed Irish Water Spaniel has a 30 second cameo!

Field Spaniel

The Field Spaniel is a medium-sized dog, slightly longer than they are tall and with a gentle, noble expression. The coat is medium/long, glossy and thick with ample feathering on the chest, stomach and backs of the legs.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

10 – 12 years

Weight:

18 – 25kg

Height:

46cm

Colours:

Rich liver, black or roan, with or without tan markings

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

10 – 12 years

Weight:

18 – 25kg

Height:

46cm

Colours:

Rich liver, black or roan, with or without tan markings

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

The Field Spaniel is an active dog. Whilst calmer and less ‘busy’ than the Cocker, the Field Spaniel is still a spaniel, with the brains and desire to work that is common across all the spaniel types. Ideally suited to an outdoor, country life, the Field Spaniel is an excellent mix of sweet temperament and working ability, in the right home.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England Developed approximately 150 years ago from a mixture of Cocker and Sussex Spaniels, and possibly others, the breed fell out of favour during both world wars. In the 1960’s breed enthusiasts revived the Field Spaniel by introducing Cocker and Springer Spaniel blood. Considered to be sweet, affectionate and mild, the Field Spaniel remains a rare breed with many people favouring the more active and flashily marked Cocker Spaniel or the larger Springers.

Nutrition and Feeding

The Field Spaniel needs to have a balanced diet including all the main nutrient groups and a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed your pet at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

Two or more hours of dog exercise per day ideally via a variety of activities that engage this clever dog’s mind, as well as their body. Versatile and intelligent, the Field Spaniel will do well in a range of dog sports and competition, as long as they are with their family and kept well entertained.

Other Information

Health and common issues

The Field Spaniel is generally a hardy breed. As with many breeds, they can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip and elbow dysplasia (joint conditions that can be painful and lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important.

Space requirements

The Field Spaniel does not require lavish housing, but will want to spend time with their family, and will require a securely fenced garden and access to interesting and varied country walks. Country or rural suburbs will suit the Field Spaniel best as they are likely to find the busy, noisy city environments overstimulating and stressful.

Training field spaniels

The Field Spaniel will enjoy a wide range of activities, as long as they are working with their owner or family, they’ll have fun. Field Spaniels find carrying and holding objects in their mouths inherently reinforcing, so early and consistent training in retrieving to hand, and being willing to swap items for toys and treats is vital to ensure misunderstandings do not occur. This is a busy dog who likes to follow scent and explore the open countryside so a strong recall and good training to ignore livestock is a must. Easily motivated to work for toys or treats, the Field Spaniel is fun to train and work with.

Best family dog breeds

The Field Spaniel is an excellent family dog for those with children old enough to understand how to behave around dogs and ideally help with training and enjoy long country walks or dog sports. As spaniels enjoy picking up and carrying objects it is important to teach the dog to retrieve and swap and to teach children not to take items from the dog or chase the dog to get items back as this can lead to behavioural problems. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

The Field Spaniel is one of Britain’s Vulnerable Breeds, with the highest number of puppy registrations in the last five years only 80! The Vulnerable Breeds list was created to highlight breeds at risk of disappearing and it is a shame the Field Spaniel is not more popular, as being calmer, they are often far better suited to family life than the more popular Cockers, Working Cockers or Springers.

English Springer Spaniel

Originally born in the same litters as Cocker Spaniels, the larger English Springer Spaniel was recognised as a distinct breed in 1902. An enthusiastic hunting companion used to flush game, the English Springer Spaniel is a cheerful, affectionate and sociable family dog. The English Springer requires frequent brushing and trimmings. An active breed, he also requires daily exercise.

DID YOU KNOW? English Springer Spaniels were popular with presidents George Bush Sr. and George Bush Jr. The former owned a female named “Millie” and her puppy “Ranger,” and the latter owned another of Millie’s puppies, called “Spot.”

ALSO KNOWN AS: Springer Spaniel

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Extra training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12 – 14 years

Weight:

23 – 25kg

Height:

46 – 56cm

Colours:

Black and white, liver and white or either of these with tan markings

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12 – 14 years

Weight:

23 – 25kg

Height:

46 – 56cm

Colours:

Black and white, liver and white or either of these with tan markings

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

Naturally a busy, extroverted type, the Springer Spaniel is friendly, quick to learn and eager to please. Show varieties can be less active and appear calmer than working types, however all retain the desire to find items and carry objects in their mouths. If their needs are understood and met, they make great companion dogs for the active outdoor family.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

The Springer Spaniel name comes from their action in the field, ‘springing’ game out of cover toward waiting guns, however the English Springer Spaniel also has a long history of retrieving shot game, making this an ever popular working breed, able to turn a paw to multiple tasks and with the required stamina and athleticism to see them through a long working day. Originally derived from similar breeds in Spain, the English Springer Spaniel remains closest to the ‘Land Spaniel’ prototype which eventually became refined and split into the other popular British Spaniel breeds.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

This is an energetic, outdoor dog, with plenty of stamina for either work or play. Several hours exercise per day is required although some of this should take the form of mental stimulation via scent games and retrieve work to help exercise this working dog’s busy mind and body. They will enjoy being involved in family activities, and should be taught to settle quietly from a young age, avoiding the temptation to try to exhaust them – a task that will never be fulfilled!

Other Information

Health and common issues

English Springer Spaniels are generally a hardy breed. However, as with many breeds, they can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip and elbow dysplasia (joint conditions that can be painful and lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. A particular type of anaemia is also seen more frequently in the breed. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

English Springer Spaniels are economical dogs when it comes to housing and transportation and don’t need a large indoor space, but are happiest when wet and muddy in the middle of the countryside. As such, these are very much rural dogs that will need long energetic walks with plenty of opportunities to run, sniff and explore.

Training english springer spaniels

This is a breed who will actively enjoy training, whether in traditional gundog activities or any of the wide variety of dog sports and activities now available. They lend themselves well to scent work of any kind, and would enjoy tracking, man-trailing or scent discrimination. Springers are still very much working dogs at heart and so need a ‘job’ to do – whatever that is – as a bored Springer Spaniel is difficult to live with. Responding best to positive, reward-based training, English Springers should be taught early on to retrieve and swap found objects happily, and to recall reliably as their busy noses can lead them anywhere.

Best family dog breeds

The Springer Spaniel is a friendly affectionate dog who is great for an active outdoorsy family, who aren’t afraid of mud and rain and love long country rambles. For less active families however they may be too demanding in their exercise requirements and while they would be happy to curl up in the pub after a long walk, they are certainly not a couch potato on a daily basis. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Springer and Cocker Spaniels used to be the same breed, occurring in the same litters, with the larger puppies being the Springers and the smaller being the Cockers. They were split into separately recognised breeds in 1892 by the Kennel Club of Great Britain. Although originating from the ‘Land Spaniels’ Springer Spaniels are known for their love of water, and love a good swim or just a splash in a puddle or even their own water bowl.
Despite the name ‘Springer Spaniel’ only being given later on, there are painting with dogs that resemble the breed in the 16th century.
English Springer Spaniels have won the third most Best in Show awards at the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show with an impressive 6 titles.
They’re a favourite with celebrities including George W. Bush, Princess Grace and Oprah Winfrey.

Cocker Spaniel (English)

English Cocker Spaniels are medium-sized, well-balanced dogs. Their coats are flat and silky with plenty of feathering on the front legs.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

13 – 14.5kg

Height:

38 – 41cm

Colours:

Cocker Spaniels come in a multitude of different colours and combinations, including solid colours of black, red, orange and brown, combinations of black with white, liver with white, red and white, blue roan, orange roans, black roans, particolours and t

Size:

Medium

Kennel Club Group:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

13 – 14.5kg

Height:

38 – 41cm

Colours:

Size:

Medium

Kennel Club Group:

Gundog

Personality

The Cocker Spaniel is a busy, friendly dog who thrives on human companionship, wanting nothing more than to please their owners. They are ideal pets where there are children about and they get on well with other household animals.

Cocker Spaniels are a very happy breed, constantly wagging their tails and always on the go. They are easily trained, being both clever and eager to learn.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

The English Cocker Spaniel is the most popular of the spaniel breeds and is one of the oldest of the land spaniels. Prior to the early 1800, the Cocker and the Springer Spaniel’s were categorised together and called simply the Land Spaniel but they developed to have different jobs depending on their size - the larger ones being used to ‘spring’ game and the smaller ones to flush out woodcock. The difference between the two became more pronounced thanks to selective breeding by their various devotees, and in 1893, they were finally recognised as two separate breeds - and this is how they got the names we know today - the Springer and the Cocker.The advantages of the Cocker were that as they were smaller and faster, they could easily push themselves into hedgerows and dense scrubland and so flush game that larger spaniels were unable to get to.

Nutrition and Feeding

Your dog's diet needs to have the right balance of all the main nutrient groups including a constant supply of fresh water. It's also important to conduct regular?body condition?scores to ensure you keep your dog in ideal shape and remember to feed them at least twice daily and in accordance with the feeding guidelines of their particular food.

Exercise

The Cocker Spaniel is active, busy, energetic dog who loves exercise and needs between an hour to two hours every day although will happily take more - but will still enjoy games, training, interactive toys and being involved in all family activities at the rest of the time too.

Other Information

Health and common issues

One of the most common problems encountered in the English Cocker Spaniel is recurrent ear infections, due to their large ear flaps. As with many breeds, they can suffer from various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

While they are fairly small dogs, they really need a country home - or certainly a semi-rural environment so they can get the exercise they need.

Training cocker spaniels

This is an active dog who will need training if you want any hope of a quiet life! They are a joy to train however as they are intelligent and love working with their owner - but they will learn bad habits as quickly as good ones so reward-based training should start early and be ongoing. This is a great breed for dog sports such as agility or even pet gundog work - and they will love having an active job to do. They will enjoy scent work games too. It is important to train a Cocker Spaniel to enjoy handling and grooming (as they will need a lot of it) and to happily give up any prizes they may rather hold onto - always using positive, reward-based methods. Given they have a working gundog background, they should be well socialised with cats (who they can learn to live with happily) but watched with caution around other small animals and birds.

Best family dog breeds

Cocker Spaniels make great family dogs for active energetic families - but tend to need too much exercise and input for parents of younger children so may suit slightly older children better. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

There are two very different types of Cocker Spaniel - the English Cocker Spaniel and the American Cocker Spaniel. Enthusiasts on both sides of the Atlantic argue about which one is the ‘real’ one!
Cocker Spaniel’s paw pads inspired the sole for the first ever boat shoes when Paul Sperry witnessed his dog running on ice without a problem.
Lady, from Lady and the Tramp was a Cocker Spaniel.
George Clooney has a Cocker Spaniel called Einstein.
They make terrible guard dogs as they’re much too friendly.

Clumber Spaniel

The Clumber Spaniel is an intelligent and determined dog with a long, low build and slow, rolling gait. The Clumber originated in 18th-century France where he was coveted for his superb hunting ability. Gentle, loyal and affectionate, the Clumber does well with families and other animals. He is enthusiastic about work and play. Clumbers prefer daily walks to heavy exercise. Their dense coats require daily brushing.

DID YOU KNOW? Though he was one of the first 10 breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club, the Clumber Spaniel is a rare breed in the U.S. today.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for owners with some experience
Some training required
Enjoys active walks
Enjoys walking an hour a day
Medium dog
Heavy drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breedQuiet dog
Not a guard dog
Great with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

10 – 12 years

Weight:

25 – 34kg

Height:

45 – 50cm

Colours:

Mainly white with lemon or orange markings and freckling to the muzzle

Size:

Large

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

10 – 12 years

Weight:

25 – 34kg

Height:

45 – 50cm

Colours:

Mainly white with lemon or orange markings and freckling to the muzzle

Size:

Large

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

The Clumber Spaniel being heavier built is slower to mature than other spaniels and generally steadier all round. They are a good natured, affable breed, dignified yet amusing and willing to do whatever task you take the time to teach them. As happy on the sofa as they are following a scent, the Clumber makes a devoted family dog.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: England

The Clumber Spaniel is another breed with somewhat vague romanticised origins involving French nobility, English Dukes and revolutions, however there is little evidence to support such ideas.The breed does owe their existence to the Duke of Newcastle and their name comes from his estate, Clumber Park where the Duke created his own particular type of heavy, steady Spaniel from the various hunting dogs available at the time. These may have included dogs imported from France, where notably, longer haired low slung ‘basset’ types were popular as these allowed huntsmen on foot to follow them without the need for horses.

Nutrition and Feeding

Large breed dogs, as well as having large appetites, benefit from a different balance of nutrients including minerals and vitamins compared to smaller-breed dogs.

Exercise

A strong, reliable recall is vital for off lead exercise, as whilst they are a slower moving Spaniel, they have considerable stamina and perseverance. Around an hour’s exercise per day with plenty of opportunity to enjoy finding scent and using their impressive nose will keep the Clumber Spaniel happy.

Other Information

Health and common issues

As with many breeds, the Clumber Spaniel can suffer from hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

The Clumber is a large dog on short legs, and this must be kept in mind when housing and buying equipment. Everything will be drooled on and coated in white hair! As with all low-slung dogs, whilst the Clumber Spaniel dries quickly and is easily brushed off, a sizeable quantity of mud and water can be gathered on paws and undercarriage. Suitable space to allow the Clumber to dry off after walks is necessary, but otherwise they are not hard to house. Providing a variety of interesting walks can be offered, the Clumber Spaniel can be happy in country or leafy suburb.

Training spaniel (clumber)

The Clumber Spaniel can be trained to a variety of activities and sports, particularly anything scent based, just remember they will do them at a slower, steadier pace than others. With the right understanding of what motivates him, and a ‘working together’ approach, the Clumber is easy to train and fun to spend time with. Teaching a recall is vital as the Clumbers excellent nose can otherwise lead him into trouble. As with all breeds who like to carry objects in their mouths, teaching a retrieve and swap game from a young age is important.

Best family dog breeds

The Clumber Spaniel is a steady and dependable character once adult; puppies of course can be more enthusiastic. As adults, this is a heavy breed so care should be taken with small children, those frail or unsteady on their feet and of course with smaller pets. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

Prince Albert owned 7 Clumber Spaniels, and King Edward VII commissioned Faberge to carve a Clumber, ‘Sandringham Lucy’ from Chalcedony, with rubies set as eyes. This was purchased in 1909 by the then Prince of Wales (later King George V) for £102.
While not quite as popular as they were in Victorian times, Clumber Spaniels still have their celebrity fans, with TV Chef James Martin having owned a Clumber named Fudge.
Clumber Spaniel’s are seen in artwork as early as 1788, where they appeared with the Duke of Newcastle and his hunting party in Francis Wheatley’s painting, “The Return from Shooting”.
The UK Kennel Club has deemed the Clumber Spaniel a vulnerable native breed and there’s less than 300 new dogs registered each year in the UK.
The Clumber Spaniel was one of the first official breeds recognised by the American Kennel Club.

American Cocker Spaniel

Distinctly different to the English Cocker Spaniel, the American Cocker is smaller, with a more rounded skull and a profuse and glamorous coat.

The need-to-know

Dog suitable for non-experienced owners
Some training required
Enjoys vigorous walks
Enjoys walking more than two hours a day
Medium dog
Some drool
Requires grooming every other day
Non hypoallergenic breed
Chatty and vocal dog
Not a guard dog
May require training to live with other pets
Great family dog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

10 – 15kg

Height:

34 – 39cm

Colours:

Black, liver, red, golden, black with tan points, brown with tan points and parti-colour. Some distinct markings may be present, specified by the breed standard

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Lifespan:

12 – 15 years

Weight:

10 – 15kg

Height:

34 – 39cm

Colours:

Black, liver, red, golden, black with tan points, brown with tan points and parti-colour. Some distinct markings may be present, specified by the breed standard

Size:

Medium

UK Kennel Club Groups:

Gundog

Personality

This is a merry and busy little dog. They should be confident and cheerful, although early and thorough socialisation is recommended to avoid fearful or anxious behaviour. One of the smallest of the gundog types, the American Cocker is an intelligent dog who will thrive in a family environment, given sufficient company, exercise and training.

History and Origins

Country of Origin: America

The English Cocker is said to have arrived in America with the Pilgrim Fathers on the Mayflower in 1620. However, this is a claim many have tried to apply to their ancestors, canine or otherwise, and in any case, the Mayflower’s journey pre-dates the UK Kennel Club by over 250 years, and thus the spaniel types had not yet been split into clearly defined breeds. It is reasonable to suspect that early settlers from Britain would have taken the useful working and hunting breeds they had with them to America, and the records do show that a spaniel type was listed as travelling on the Mayflower.

Nutrition and Feeding

Small dogs have a fast metabolism, meaning they burn energy at a high rate, although their small stomachs mean that they must eat little and often. Small-breed foods are specifically designed with appropriate levels of key nutrients and smaller kibble sizes to suit smaller mouths. This also encourages chewing and improves digestion.

Exercise

The American Cocker spaniel may be thought of as more of a show dog than a working dog, but still requires two hours exercise a day – and will happily take more. This should include walking, running and swimming, as well as training and games to exercise their mind. The American Cocker will particularly enjoy scent based games and retrieval games.

Other Information

Health and common issues

One of the most common problems encountered in the American Cocker Spaniel dog breed is recurrent ear infections, due to their large ear flaps. As with many breeds, they can suffer from kneecaps that may temporarily slip out of place (luxating patellas), various hereditary eye disorders, and hip dysplasia (a condition that can lead to mobility problems). Eye testing and hip scoring of dogs prior to breeding is therefore important. The breed club monitor the health of the breed carefully and should be contacted for the most up-to-date information and details of any DNA or additional testing they recommend. Breed Clubs can be found on the Kennel Club website.

Space requirements

As a smaller breed, the American Cocker does not require a huge home, but will need space for grooming and bathing as well as a secure garden for play, toilet trips and training. Better suited to a home without close neighbours as the American Cocker is fond of the sound of their own voice, but otherwise well suited to country or suburban living.

Training american cocker spaniel

Bright, intelligent and busy, the American Cocker is easy and enjoyable to train with the right motivation. Special attention should be given to teaching a good retrieve and building a habit of trading objects happily, as they enjoy carrying objects around. Conflict and confrontation around this can cause resource guarding problems, so avoid forceful methods that may cause fear. The American Cocker is excellent as a show dog, but can be taught to compete well in a variety of dog sports and activities and will thrive in an environment where training is fun and engaging.

Best family dog breeds

An excellent dog for the outdoor family who enjoy dog related hobbies. As with all gundogs, the American Cocker is predisposed to want to carry objects and so must be taught to retrieve and swap happily, and children particularly must be taught never to take items from the dog. As with all small and particularly long haired ‘cute’ breeds, it is very easy for young children to mistake the dog for a toy or plaything, so close supervision or waiting until children are more mature is wise. While many dogs are traditionally thought of as being good with children, all dogs and children need to be taught to get on with and respect each other, and be safe together. Even so, dogs and young children should never be left alone together and adults should supervise all interactions between them.

Did you know?

The Disney animated film “Lady and the Tramp” features a cartoon animated version of an American Cocker Spaniel as Lady. However, it was story artist Joe Grant who came up with the idea for Lady and the Tramp, inspired by the antics of his English Springer Spaniel, Lady!
Celebrity owners of American Cocker Spaniels include Charlize Theron, Oprah Winfrey and 37th President of the USA, Richard Nixon.
American Cocker Spaniel’s are the smallest gundogs in the world. This breed is popularly used as a therapy dog due to their kind and happy natures. A Cocker Spaniel called Tangle was the first ever cancer-detecting dog and apparently his success rate was 80 percent!

Dog